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standard Basque

  • 1 euskera SM

    Basque, the Basque language
    EUSKERA Spoken by over half a million people in the Western Pyrenees, Basque, which is a non-Indo-European language, has been one of Spain's lenguas cooficiales (along with catalán and gallego) since 1982. Originally spoken also in Burgos and the Eastern Pyrenees, it began to lose ground to Castilian from the 13th century onwards. Under Franco its use was prohibited in the media, but it began to experience a revival in the 1950s through semi-clandestine Basque-language schools called ikastolas. In 1968 the Academy of the Basque Language created a standardized form called euskera batua, an attempt to homogenize several divergent dialects. Nowadays there is Basque-language radio and television, and under the autonomous government the teaching of the language has become a cornerstone of educational policy.
    See:
    ver nota culturelle LENGUAS COOFICIALES in lengua

    Spanish-English dictionary > euskera SM

  • 2 eusquera SM

    Basque, the Basque language
    EUSKERA Spoken by over half a million people in the Western Pyrenees, Basque, which is a non-Indo-European language, has been one of Spain's lenguas cooficiales (along with catalán and gallego) since 1982. Originally spoken also in Burgos and the Eastern Pyrenees, it began to lose ground to Castilian from the 13th century onwards. Under Franco its use was prohibited in the media, but it began to experience a revival in the 1950s through semi-clandestine Basque-language schools called ikastolas. In 1968 the Academy of the Basque Language created a standardized form called euskera batua, an attempt to homogenize several divergent dialects. Nowadays there is Basque-language radio and television, and under the autonomous government the teaching of the language has become a cornerstone of educational policy.
    See:
    ver nota culturelle LENGUAS COOFICIALES in lengua

    Spanish-English dictionary > eusquera SM

  • 3 eusquero SM

    Basque, the Basque language
    EUSKERA Spoken by over half a million people in the Western Pyrenees, Basque, which is a non-Indo-European language, has been one of Spain's lenguas cooficiales (along with catalán and gallego) since 1982. Originally spoken also in Burgos and the Eastern Pyrenees, it began to lose ground to Castilian from the 13th century onwards. Under Franco its use was prohibited in the media, but it began to experience a revival in the 1950s through semi-clandestine Basque-language schools called ikastolas. In 1968 the Academy of the Basque Language created a standardized form called euskera batua, an attempt to homogenize several divergent dialects. Nowadays there is Basque-language radio and television, and under the autonomous government the teaching of the language has become a cornerstone of educational policy.
    See:
    ver nota culturelle LENGUAS COOFICIALES in lengua

    Spanish-English dictionary > eusquero SM

  • 4 castellano

    adj.
    Castilian.
    m.
    1 Spanish language, Castilian, Spanish, standard form of the Spanish language as spoken in Spain.
    2 Castilian, native or inhabitant of Castile.
    * * *
    1 Castilian
    ► nombre masculino,nombre femenino
    1 (persona) Castilian
    1 (idioma) Castilian, Spanish
    ————————
    1 (idioma) Castilian, Spanish
    * * *
    castellano, -a
    1.
    ADJ (Pol) Castilian; (Ling) Spanish
    2.
    SM / F Castilian
    3.
    SM (Ling) Castilian, Spanish
    CASTELLANO In the Spanish-speaking world castellano rather than español is a very common term for the Spanish language. Under the Spanish Constitution castellano is Spain's official language, but in some of the Comunidades Autónomas it shares official status with another language. Use of one or other term in Spain will depend on where the speaker is from, and where they place themselves in the linguistic debate.
    See:
    ver nota culturelle LENGUAS COOFICIALES in lengua,
    ver nota culturelle COMUNIDAD AUTÓNOMA in comunidad
    castellanohablante
    * * *
    I
    - na adjetivo ( de Castilla) Castilian; ( español) Spanish
    II
    - na masculino, femenino
    1) ( persona) Castilian
    2) castellano masculino ( idioma - de Castilla) Castilian; (- español) Spanish
    •• Cultural note:
    In Spain the term castellano, rather than español, refers to the Spanish language as opposed to Catalan, Basque etc. The choice of word has political overtones: castellano has separatist connotations and español is considered neutral. In Latin America castellano is another term for Spanish
    * * *
    I
    - na adjetivo ( de Castilla) Castilian; ( español) Spanish
    II
    - na masculino, femenino
    1) ( persona) Castilian
    2) castellano masculino ( idioma - de Castilla) Castilian; (- español) Spanish
    •• Cultural note:
    In Spain the term castellano, rather than español, refers to the Spanish language as opposed to Catalan, Basque etc. The choice of word has political overtones: castellano has separatist connotations and español is considered neutral. In Latin America castellano is another term for Spanish
    * * *
    castellano1 -na castellano (↑ castellano a1)
    (de Castilla) Castilian; (español) Spanish
    masculine, feminine
    1 (persona) Castilian
    2
    castellano masculine (idioma — de Castilla) Castilian; (— español) Spanish
    castellano (↑ castellano a1)
    In Spain the term castellano, rather than español, refers to the Spanish language as opposed to Catalan, Basque etc. The choice of word has political overtones: castellano has separatist connotations and español is considered centralist. In Latin America castellano is the usual term for Spanish.
    * * *

     

    <e id="3401" st="s"> castellano 1
    ◊ -na adjetivo ( de Castilla) Castilian;


    ( español) Spanish
    ■ sustantivo masculino, femenino ( persona) Castilian</e>
    * * *
    castellano, -a
    ♦ adj
    Castilian
    ♦ nm,f
    [person] Castilian
    ♦ nm
    [lengua] (Castilian) Spanish;
    las variedades del castellano habladas en América the varieties of Spanish spoken in Latin America
    CASTELLANO
    Castellano (Castilian) is the official term for Spanish used in the Spanish Constitution of 1978, but “español” (Spanish) and “lengua española” (Spanish language) are often used when referring to Spanish as opposed to French, Italian or German, and also in linguistic or academic contexts. Elsewhere, the term “español” is often avoided because of its associations either with the former colonizing country (in the case of Latin America) or (in Spain) with the domination of Spanish over the other languages spoken in Spain (principally Catalan, Basque and Galician), especially as practised during the Bourbon monarchy in the 18th and 19th centuries and under Franco's dictatorship (1939-75).
    * * *
    I adj Castilian
    II m (Castilian) Spanish
    III m, castellana f Castilian
    * * *
    castellano, -na adj & n
    : Castilian
    español: Spanish, Castilian (language)
    * * *
    castellano1 adj Castilian
    1. (persona) Castilian
    2. (idioma) Castilian / Spanish

    Spanish-English dictionary > castellano

  • 5 gallego

    adj.
    Galician.
    m.
    Galician, native of Galicia.
    * * *
    1 Galician
    ► nombre masculino,nombre femenino
    1 (persona) Galician
    1 (idioma) Galician
    ————————
    1 (idioma) Galician
    * * *
    gallego, -a
    1. ADJ
    1) (=de Galicia) Galician
    2) LAm pey Spanish
    2. SM / F
    1) (=de Galicia) Galician
    2) LAm pey Spaniard
    3. SM
    1) (Ling) Galician
    2) (=viento) north-west wind
    GALLEGO Gallego, a romance language dating back to the 12th century and closely related to Portuguese, is spoken by most of the inhabitants of Galicia. During the Franco régime, the use of Galician and other minority national languages was prohibited in the media and in public institutions. It has enjoyed lengua cooficial status alongside castellano since 1981. There are several dialects of the language and formal attempts to standardize them in the 1970s were unsuccessful. However, a standard form is now beginning to emerge naturally in the larger urban areas.
    See:
    ver nota culturelle LENGUAS COOFICIALES in lengua
    * * *
    I
    - ga adjetivo
    a) ( de Galicia) Galician
    b) (AmL fam) ( español) Spanish
    II
    - ga masculino, femenino
    a) ( de Galicia) Galician
    b) (AmL fam) ( español) Spaniard
    c) gallego masculino (Ling) Galician
    •• Cultural note:
    The language of Galicia, spoken by around 3 million people. It is an official requirement for many official and academic positions, and a compulsory school subject. Galician, a Romance language close to Portuguese, was banned under Franco but with the return to democracy, it became an official language in Galicia beside Castilian. Nowadays there is Galician radio and television, and a considerable amount of publishing in the language. Galician has less social prestige than Catalan and Basque in their homelands. The middle classes have largely opted to use Castilian. See also lenguas cooficiales
    * * *
    I
    - ga adjetivo
    a) ( de Galicia) Galician
    b) (AmL fam) ( español) Spanish
    II
    - ga masculino, femenino
    a) ( de Galicia) Galician
    b) (AmL fam) ( español) Spaniard
    c) gallego masculino (Ling) Galician
    •• Cultural note:
    The language of Galicia, spoken by around 3 million people. It is an official requirement for many official and academic positions, and a compulsory school subject. Galician, a Romance language close to Portuguese, was banned under Franco but with the return to democracy, it became an official language in Galicia beside Castilian. Nowadays there is Galician radio and television, and a considerable amount of publishing in the language. Galician has less social prestige than Catalan and Basque in their homelands. The middle classes have largely opted to use Castilian. See also lenguas cooficiales
    * * *
    gallego1 -ga
    1 (de Galicia) Galician
    2 ( AmL fam) (español) Spanish
    gallego2 -ga gallego (↑ gallego a1)
    masculine, feminine
    A
    1 (de Galicia) Galician
    2 ( AmL fam) (español) Spaniard
    B
    gallego masculine ( Ling) Galician
    The language of Galicia, spoken by around 3 million people. It is an official requirement for many official and academic positions, and a compulsory school subject.
    Galician, a Romance language close to Portuguese, was banned under Franco but with the return to democracy, it became an official language in Galicia beside Castilian. Nowadays there is Galician radio and television, and a considerable amount of publishing.
    Galician has less social prestige than Catalan and Basque in their homelands. The middle classes have largely opted to use Castilian. See also lenguas cooficiales (↑ lengua a1).
    * * *

    gallego 1
    ◊ -ga adjetivo


    b) (AmL fam) ( español) Spanish

    ■ sustantivo masculino, femenino

    b) (AmL fam) ( español) Spaniard

    gallego 2 sustantivo masculino ( idioma) Galician
    gallego,-a
    I adjetivo
    1 Galician
    2 LAm pey Spanish
    II sustantivo masculino y femenino
    1 Galician, native of Galicia
    2 LAm pey Spaniard
    III m (idioma) Galician
    ' gallego' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    cepa
    - gallega
    English:
    Galician
    * * *
    gallego, -a
    ♦ adj
    1. [de Galicia] Galician
    2. CSur, Cuba Fam = sometimes pejorative term used to refer to a Spanish person
    ♦ nm,f
    1. [de Galicia] Galician
    2. CSur, Cuba Fam = sometimes pejorative term used to refer to a Spaniard, especially an immigrant
    ♦ nm
    [lengua] Galician
    GALLEGO
    Gallego (“Galician”) is one of the four official languages spoken in Spain. It is spoken in the northwestern region of Galicia. Like Spanish and Catalan, it stems from late Latin, and it has many similarities to Portuguese in grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation. For decades Galician was either banned or officially unrecognized, and as a consequence it was mainly spoken in traditional or rural areas. However, in recent times it has re-emerged with the support of the Galician nationalist movement and is being promoted as the official language for use in schools and education. Although many Galician-born authors have written mainly or exclusively in Spanish, one of Spain's greatest nineteenth century poets, Rosalía de Castro, wrote much of her poetry in Gallego. Today Galician is used by an increasing number of well-known authors, one of the best-known of whom is the poet and short story writer Manuel Rivas.
    * * *
    I adj
    1 Galician
    Spanish
    II m, gallega f
    1 Galician
    Spaniard
    III m idioma Galician
    * * *
    gallego, -ga adj
    1) : Galician
    2) fam : Spanish
    gallego, -ga n
    1) : Galician
    2) fam : Spaniard
    * * *
    gallego adj n Galician

    Spanish-English dictionary > gallego

См. также в других словарях:

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  • Basque language — Language spoken by an estimated 1,000,000 Basque people living in the Basque Country of north central Spain and southwestern France. About 200,000 Basques live in other parts of the world. The only remnant of the languages spoken in western… …   Universalium

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